Social Icons

Pages

Showing posts with label artikel teknik. Show all posts
Showing posts with label artikel teknik. Show all posts

CAD Packages for Architectural Landscape Design

The objective of this architect CAD software review is to provide insight about a few good architectural CAD packages out of the hugely crowded civil CAD market.
The cost of architectural CAD landscape design software may vary from free to several thousand dollars. However, I can say from my six years of CAD experience that professional users look for more than just the cost while purchasing such a package. They look for technical features and technical support equally, if not more, than the cost. On the basis of these three factors, the following packages stand out from the crowd.

1. ArchiCAD

 

  • Features:
- Virtual building: It allows the architects to create a 3D virtual building and all the necessary drawings and documentations (like BOM, etc.) are generated automatically from that.
- Renovation: The latest version of the application makes the partial or total “renovation” projects easier by adding the renovation status in all its BIM elements.
- Teamwork Technology: It allows the whole team to work on different aspects of the same project.
  • Suitable for:
- Large projects.
  • Drawbacks:
- This is not one of the easiest software package to operate; it requires training.
  • Cost:
- Around $6000-$9000.

2. Revit

  • Features:
- Construction modeling tool: Modeling tool to capture the design intent and generate various drawings and documents of the project later on.
- Point cloud tool: It allows getting the laser scan results of the old buildings to BIM. By this process, renovation projects become easier.
- Conceptual energy analysis tool: This cloud based tool helps architects estimate the energy consumption by the building they are designing.
- Citrix Ready: This tool helps collaborating remotely located team members working on the same projects.
  • Suitable for:
- Large projects.
  • Drawbacks:
- This is also not one of the easiest software applications to operate; requires training.
  • Cost:
- Around $6000-$9000. 

3. Chief Architect

  • Features:
- Design tools: Roof tools, BOM tools, auto dimensioning tool, framing tool, kitchen & bath design tool, electrical and HVAC tool.
- 3D modeling tools: 3D modeling, rendering, and 3D virtual tour recording.
- CAD tools: Generating the drawings and layouts, allows import of AutoCAD drawings, can convert CAD object to architectural object.
- Terrain and landscaping tool: It can import GPS or terrain data and produce 2D or 3D model of the terrain; it also allows setting north pointer to define seasonal settings.
  • Suitable for:
- Large sized projects where a single person is working dedicatedly on single tasks.
  • Drawbacks:
- Not suitable for collaborating multiple team members on a same project.
- No resellers outside USA.
  • Cost:
- Around $3000-$3500.

4. Home Designer Pro

 

 Features:
- Automatic 3D model creation: It can generate 3D model of the building from accurately sealed floor plans.
- Home wizard: This tool allows user to use the existing building style templates or create new ones.
- Design tools: It has automatic roof generation, foundation, and other advanced tools.
- Automated building tools: This tool allows you to create a building design by accepting default standard best practices.
- Quick start guide: This guide will guide the user to get step-by-step help for any type of building project.
- Design tools: Roof tools, BOM tools, auto dimensioning tool, framing tool, kitchen & bath design tool, electrical and HVAC tool.
- 3D modeling tools: 3D modeling, rendering and 3D virtual tour recording.
- CAD tools: Generating the drawings and layouts, allows import of AutoCAD drawings, can convert CAD object to architectural object.
- Terrain and landscaping tool: It can import GPS or terrain data and produce 2D or 3D model of the terrain; it also allows setting north pointer to define seasonal settings.
  • Suitable for:
- Mid-sized projects where single person working dedicatedly on single tasks and user is not an architect.
- DIY home enthusiast.
  • Drawbacks:
- It can open only limited numbers of drawing sheets.
- Not suitable for collaborating multiple team members on a same project.
- No resellers outside USA.
  • Cost:
- Around $900-$1200.

5. IntelliCAD

  • Features:
- DWG compatibility: It is compatible with Autodesk DWG files without any data loss. Not only DWG, it is compatible with all the Autodesk API and commands.
- Drawing productivity: This tool is capable of creating 2D and 3D models efficiently. Due to IntelliCAD ActiveX, the drawings and model can be integrated with other office documents.
- Affordability: It is a commercial grade CAD program with a very affordable price.
- Open Source: Source code is available for modification.
  • Suitable for:
- Users familiar with AUTOCAD.
  • Drawbacks:
- Lack of support.
- Advanced features like collaboration tools, scanning tools are missing.
  • Cost:
- Around $120-$600.
These are the few examples of Architect CAD landscape design software quite popular among a range of architectural users. Depending upon the size and nature of project, if you don't find what you need among these, you can find some other applications suitable for you.

References

  • Author's experience and expertise

Architecture in Civil Engineering

Architecture in Civil Engineering

Civil engineers and architects complement each other’s' work. An architect takes care of the design and shape of a building whereas a civil engineer takes care of the technical nitty-gritty like the strength of the building. Architecture is art; civil engineering is more about physics
The primary focus of an architect remains on the aesthetic appearance of a building. Architecture is closely related to Civil Engineering, and as recently as a few decades ago, there were no architects as a separate profession at all. Properly implemented concepts of architecture ensure that a building is not just strong, but that it looks good and takes care of the comfort of the inhabitants as well. A civil engineer need not bother about the looks, design, in-house lighting, greenery, and other things when an architect is around. That leaves him with the primary job of making a building stable and strong. Other than mastering the concepts of architecture, an architect is supposed to have a basic knowledge of structural engineering as well.


The World of Architecture: Functions of an Architect, Scope, and Advancements

An architect is just not a helping hand to the civil engineer, but much more than that. The planning and designing of any construction project is incomplete without the input of an architect. The establishment of buildings and land with reference to functional and aesthetic requirements is a primary function of an architect. Architectural science has become a vast subject, and today we have architecture styles of different kinds. Urban architecture, rural architecture, contemporary architecture, and modern architecture are some of the styles that are studied across the globe. The inclusion of software tools like 3D Max, Maya, CAD, and CAM has made things easier for both the civil engineers and architects because graphical representation of any kind of work always adds efficiency and better understanding.

 

 

Sample text

Sample Text

.menu{ border:none; border:0px; margin:0px; padding:0px; font: 67.5% "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Bitstream Vera Sans", "Trebuchet Unicode MS", "Lucida Grande", Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; } .menu ul{ background:#333333; height:35px; list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; } .menu li{ float:left; padding:0px; } .menu li a{ background:#333333 url("https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUn2XiTsIrCFm_jadYzbaUlfbmLeiwA3hLFi_v6ascjsteXvTUlxVXltypGHYZ8IzhJgx1oYvPY0Yqycr9lyqFcSgejJhHoNnCxWO8HDntAhyPJ0mD2avKJxFMTr5pa8vy_-IWphufTTho/s1600/seperator.gif") bottom right no-repeat; color:#cccccc; display:block; font-weight:normal; line-height:35px; margin:0px; padding:0px 25px; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; } .menu li a:hover, .menu ul li:hover a{ background: #2580a2 url("https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmzvIBJXlYFqfgdK-lRdxdSiKA5LauxwscJrXgdp-NrXP-jHwNeOPFjVP4Wzo1cquA4wEdXL6Qc6C8gBf4Nm-mc__UWZudsrsyW6exoUYMprRRlnSpA9XMRgD9cK2fClJUoqDlV6LeH_Rk/s1600/hover.gif") bottom center no-repeat; color:#FFFFFF; text-decoration:none; } .menu li ul{ background:#333333; display:none; height:auto; padding:0px; margin:0px; border:0px; position:absolute; width:225px; z-index:200; /*top:1em; /*left:0;*/ } .menu li:hover ul{ display:block; } .menu li li { background:url('https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV1VPZ-knTZtx6w_HBysbxMHcLLyq4VYTnFdf1sRTet7MYdr8LuG0xH3mMb2Xd7QaOaVrxHQOjAwGTv4eU3WhFnNC0NeozaLKQRhv-lQYsFbKOESdOPDMiFrfh9pk0lur0fv4rBiJuwA_v/s1600/sub_sep.gif') bottom left no-repeat; display:block; float:none; margin:0px; padding:0px; width:225px; } .menu li:hover li a{ background:none; } .menu li ul a{ display:block; height:35px; font-size:12px; font-style:normal; margin:0px; padding:0px 10px 0px 15px; text-align:left; } .menu li ul a:hover, .menu li ul li:hover a{ background:#2580a2 url('https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMVeLg8hwKKVW6Vm7KUVUF0O3dTmRG8xOS3VH42objqXT0UtTSBefOqHYv-64MsHwQYTbPPQkc_908Vhz6lT9Ld-eeQJoJelxlgkNMUU6mLuGYgm9MKTIErr4L4ptYGrN3NZPOP1th_z2F/s1600/hover_sub.gif') center left no-repeat; border:0px; color:#ffffff; text-decoration:none; } .menu p{ clear:left; }

Sample Text